.
This is what it takes to run reliably above 200 mph: the best hoses
and
fittings, fresh air, intercoolers, and a pair of mighty turbo snails.
The
wheels, suspension, and tires are all rated for the speeds the car can
attain
|
Here's what happens when General Motors pushes the Firebird to its
limits
BY GEORGE ELLIS AND BARRY BRAZIER
Last issue, you'll recall we drove one of the wildest Pontiac
concept cars
ever: the tricked-out "Firefox" Trans Am [FROM THE EDITOR, October
'89].
Having sampled this car and another by the same automotive specialties
shop --
the 20th Anniversary Indy Pace Car -- we just had to visit the Farmington
Hills, Michigan, facilities of PAS Inc.
Jeff Beitzel, president of PAS, has his hands full of Firebirds these
days,
including a car that's set up for top-speed runs as high as 230 mph,
plus a
couple of unique Pace Cars: a convertible and an all-out engineering
exercise
dubbed the 3.8 HO. All the cars belong to Pontiac except for the ragtop,
which is Jeff's personal ride and one of only two topless Pace Cars
made. We
watched PAS's drivers put these cars down the strip and around a road
course
so we could see just what magic has been wrought with these F-platforms.
------snip of 3.8 HO details-----
Now, there's truly a wolf in this pack, and it's the red-and-black twin-turbo
racer. It meets IMSA safety specs and gobbles the road faster than
most
anything else road-legal (or sane) we've ever ridden in.
The heart of this car is a fully tweaked 5.7-liter that makes 605 dyno
horsepower at 5000 rpm and puts out a massive 700 lbs.-ft. of torque
at 3200.
Warp speed, Mr. Scott! Fitted to the mill are 16 fuel injectors, three
Buick
GNX fuel pumps, two siamesed GNX intercooler cores, two air meters
(only one
of which reads, as mapping both to the chip would be a nightmare),
and a long
intake runner with short plenum runners that add to the tremendous
low-end
torque. A factory water pump and a Modine one-off racing radiator keep
things
cool.
Inside the block you'll find Carillo steel rods, forged pistons, three-stage
rings, and the piece de resistance: a pair of Brodix high-port aluminum
heads
with stainless steel valves and dual springs. The compression is a
modest
8:1, but don't try to feed this hairy mill any octane less than 100.
The black Firefox GTA we drove at the Pontiac 1990 model introduction
is very
much like the red-and-black car, only without the turbos. It's still
our
favorite setup for the street.
Like the HO, the twin-turbo and Firefox are both equipped with the 6-speed
ZF,
which delivers buttery-smooth shifting. The twin-turbo is currently
running
3.73 gears in its Dana 44, and at the strip it turns in 12.80s at 122
mph.
The turbos don't kick in hard, so PAS doesn't brag about O-to-60 times.
But
they do brag about top speed and handling.
On their last outing at TRC, they brought home a 184-mph timeslip. Taking
all
the parameters of the engine and gearing, together with the airflow
capabilities of the stock body, Jeff Beitzel projects the top speed
of the
car to be 226 mph. Watch for this one to try for some speed records.
Like the HO, safety is paramount aboard the twin-turbo. It's built to
meet
all IMSA specs, including a fuel cell, chassis-mounted rollcage, harnesses,
on-board fire extinguishing system, rear-mounted battery, and racing
disc
brakes and suspension. |
|
According to Scott Kelly, "You'd never know this car would do 200 mph.
But
just shift into third at 85 mph and it's still pulling like crazy!"
The ride
quality is pretty decent, but the car tends to lose its composure a
bit when
the road surface gets rough. The low-sidewall tires and stiff shocks
contribute to this problem.
So what does the future hold for cars like this? We asked Jeff and Scott,
as
well as Pontiac's product engineering manager George Collins and public
relations rep Randy Fox, who showed up for our test session: Will we
see
these drivetrains and suspensions in production?
The Pace Car is history. Fifteen hundred were made, and that's that.
Two were
convertibles, but because the convertible components belong to Chevrolet,
those will probably be the only two. Some owners of the Pace Cars are
stretching for the limits, adding aftermarket goodies in their search
for
additional performance. And there will not be a PAS-built 5.0-liter
or
5.7-liter twin-turbo GTA -- 'not now, not ever!" emphasize Beitzel
and
Collins in chorus. The reasons are simple: They can't warranty such
a car;
they don't know what its life span would be; and they just don't want
or
need to put such an animal on the road.
Pontiac stresses that the PAS cars are factory upgrades built for the
purpose of testing the strength and durability of various suspension
components. Until the next generation, Pontiac will make the best of
the
solid rear axle and A-arm front suspension system, making refinements
as
they go along. In 1993 or '94 we'll see a whole new Firebird package,
quite
probably with an independent rear and a bevy of other tech tricks.
And GM is
testing various derivatives of 3.1- to 4.5-liter engines, many with
multiple
valves per cylinder. These could play a big part in both normally aspirated
and turbocharged versions. With the various turbo cars coming from
Chrysler
Corp. and the Japanese over the next year, the Firebird will be pressed
to
answer the challenge with equal performance and durability.
What we may see soon is a production version of the Firefox -- just
the one
we want to see on the dealer floor. A 350-cubic-inch, 330-hp V8, the
6-speed
ZF, and Dana differentials are readily available from off-the-shelf
pieces.
The car is beautifully balanced and seems to be well worked out. The
prototype we tested gets to 60 mph in 5.6 seconds, which is what it
takes to
compete with the new crop of Japanese and German supercars now arriving.
Our
drag-strip tests posted a best run of 13.38 seconds at 103.5 mph.
"Out of all the specialty cars we've done for Pontiac, this [the 5.7-liter
TPI car] is my favorite," says Gregg Palm, development engineer and
director
of operations at PAS. "It's a real-world car; you could use it every
day.
It's not temperamental, and you won't have to go to the airport for
gas. And
with the 6-speed and the 4.10 rear end, you can run the stoplight grand
prix
and then shift into sixth to drive cross-country, and you'll get reasonably
good fuel economy.
The black Firefox also gets around the corners with style. The Goodyear
255
shaved S-compound tires get the car well above Ig on the skidpad, and
Gregg
believes an experienced driver could get 1.2 to 1.3g, since the car
is set
up much like a showroom stocker.
Brakes are Brembo racing discs and stopped the car from 60 mph in 137
feet.
More work in this area is expected to get the deceleration figure down
to
1.5g from its current level of 1.02.
It's feasible that this dream Pontiac could become more than just an
engineering exercise -- and if it does, the line begins right here.
The
black Firefox embodies all that Pontiac has stood for since 1964, and
as the
reins are given to a new generation in '93, it would be appropriate
to leave
an indelible impression of the great F-3 on the automotive world. Indeed,
as
new emissions and economy regulations loom on the not-too-distant horizon,
the Firefox could possibly be the last of the purebred musclecars.
Don't
forget that. |